What the Upcoming Autumn Budget Could Mean for Infrastructure
As the UK gears up for the annual Autumn Budget, released on 26th November 2025, there is growing anticipation around how the government will support the clean-energy transition; particularly in renewables and low-carbon infrastructure.
For developers, operators, and investors in industrial and energy-infrastructure sectors, the Budget may offer both challenges and real opportunity.
Backing Clean Power with Long Term Investment
A key expectation is that the government will double down on its commitment to build out low-carbon generation capacity.
Analysts believe significant capital could be channelled into nuclear development, including further support for Sizewell C, as well as emerging technologies such as small modular reactors (SMRs) and fusion.
Scaling Carbon Capture and Hydrogen
Another potential cornerstone of the Budget is renewed momentum for Carbon Capture, Usage and Storage (CCUS).
The government may reaffirm or expand its support for so-called “Track-1” CCUS projects, helping decarbonise heavy industry and support flexible, clean power generation.
In parallel, hydrogen production - particularly green hydrogen - is also expected to feature strongly, with further financial backing for electrolytic projects.
Publicly-Owned Clean Energy: Great British Energy
Great British Energy (GBE or GB Energy), the government’s own clean-energy company, is likely to remain a central plank of the strategy, as earlier funding commitments - including a capital injection to seed development of clean projects - suggest GBE will continue to lead on domestic renewables deployment.
There may be further use of public-private mechanisms to scale generation while leveraging private-sector capital.
Energy Efficiency and Grid Infrastructure
The Budget could also reinforce investment in energy efficiency and grid infrastructure.
Retrofitting homes, accelerating heat-pump rollouts, and strengthening energy networks are increasingly framed not just as environmental policy, but as growth and resilience levers.
Meanwhile, smoother rolling capital budgets may make long-lead infrastructure projects, including grid upgrades, more deliverable.
Tax, Levies and Consumer Costs
Clean-energy advocates are calling on the Chancellor to rebalance energy policy costs, shifting more burden from electricity bills to general taxation.
If implemented, this could make clean power more affordable and accelerate electrification across heat and transport, while still backing the industrial infrastructure needed for net zero.
Navigating Risk and Timing
Of course, elevated ambition comes with risk; capital-intensive clean-energy projects demand strong regulatory certainty, long-term funding visibility, and realistic construction schedules. And with broad infrastructure priorities under scrutiny, securing the right planning, procurement, and approvals will be vital.
Will the Budget Deliver?
If the 26 November Budget delivers on its clean-energy promise - by reinforcing nuclear, investing in CCUS, supporting GBE, and backing efficiency - it could chart a clear path for the UK’s industrial infrastructure to play a defining role in the energy transition.
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